Reviews Oksidentalism

According to the Concise Oxford Fajar (2006), "Occident" means the Western world, while "Occidental" was meant to be Western, Eastern and Western people. Occidentalism is a research activity conducted on Western civilization that looked at various aspects of the culture of which is, philosophy, thought, politics, economics and so on. Western civilization began to develop rapidly after the age of darkness until now. Many renowned intellectuals-intellectual with various theories were born from the West who represent various fields so large that their thoughts lockheed credit union ga and ideas form the basis of our daily lives. This is one of the advantages of the Western world intellectuals who have a severe enough that consists of various fields. For the intellectuals of Islam, study Occidentalism is a new study in the discussion of the Muslim world during which he was not given more detailed focus. Only a few Muslim intellectuals who discuss Occidentalism, but he was not given a more detailed lockheed credit union ga explanation and complete.
According Shaharom TM Sulaiman, Occidentalism study began when the Japanese lockheed credit union ga philosopher meeting in Kyoto in 1942. In the meeting, the Japanese philosopher stated that Japan plays an important role in the international arena because Japan has become a great power after party Japan successfully attacked the US base at Pearl Harbour. Role to be played by the Japanese is proving Japanese civilization is also a great civilization and Western civilization to rival them in various aspects of economic, social, political, thought, technology, education and so on. Reviews Occidentalism is a response to the study of Orientalism. Therefore, when discussing the study Occidentalism inevitably, we need to refer to the study of Orientalism (Shaharom, Minda, 2003: 54-55).
Occidentalism study is not focused on the study of Western civilization based solely on aspects of history, philosophy, culture, thought, and so on, but this study also examines Western molds are applied by the West to other countries. Among the methods used by the West is to carry and deploy a variety of genres lockheed credit union ga and understanding into the great civilizations of the world, such as the doctrine of secularism [1] and liberalism [2]. When the development of such doctrines, they indirectly affect the success of the Muslim community by making such doctrines as a principle in the routine life of the Muslim community.
Looking at the development of science in the West, it was found that Western intellectuals lockheed credit union ga have long discussed the study Occidentalism. However, discussions about Occidentalism in Contemporary Islamic Thought seen still new. One Muslim intellectuals who seriously discuss Occidentalism is Hassan Hanafi who produced a book entitled "Occidentalism: Our Attitude Toward Western Tradition".
Occidentalism by Hassan Hanafi is a form of learning on the fact that Western development is a must to stop the "Eurocentrism" [3] which has dominated the world and to redeem the negative side in the study of Orientalism. According to him, this Occidentalism study should be a science that should be possessed by all countries who are aware of the great challenge of the West, especially to countries that are often used as a puppet that can be used for their benefit. This study will hopefully provide lockheed credit union ga exposure to countries that are aware of the challenges is to know the story of the West in terms of strengths and weaknesses of the West. In the context of Islam, Muslims do not necessarily accept the paradigm of modern Western science are only focused on materialism [4], otherwise they should dig civilizing power of knowledge built by Islam itself.
In the context of Islamic Thought During the study of Occidentalism has been open to the intellectuals of Western civilization according to Islamic perspective view Islam as Hassan Hanafi who gave birth to a work entitled "Prolegomena fi c ilm al-Istighrāb" and translates as "Occidentalism: Our Attitude The tradition of the West "(2000). We have known that, the development of Western civilization as a civilization that thrived and developed but in the rapidity of their harps, they reject religious values in themselves and planting material values so that they are not capable of judging good and bad things .
Reviews Oksidentalism